From stone
to silence:
Spa design 2025

What does ‘biophilic design’ mean?
And what is its link to modern wellness concepts?

At home INTERIOR, we work with some top planning and architecture firms, and we have the pleasure of bringing their concepts to life in spa and wellness areas. Over the years, we've seen how their approach to spa design has changed. We've integrated these insights into our work. And now we're sharing them with you.

A silence that you can feel even before you hear it: a spa area offering an atmosphere that comes from within. Functional rooms with easy to clean surfaces are a thing of the past. Today, we find hideaways deliberately designed to speak the language of nature.

The past has shown a new longing for connection. Not only between people, but also between us and our environment. This longing fundamentally shapes the interior design of spa and wellness areas today. Thus, so-called biophilic design has become the central design principle of modern luxury hotels.

Key Facts

  • Biophilic design uses nature as the central design principle for modern spa areas.

  • Natural materials, circadian lighting concepts and textile acoustic solutions create atmosphere.

  • Healing materials such as clay, loam and salt have a regulating effect on the indoor climate and perception.

  • Silent luxury and fluid spaces define the new culture of tranquillity in the wellness sector.

  • The principles used in hotel spas are increasingly finding their way into private residential projects.
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Biophilic Design

More than just aesthetics

Biophilic design means translating the principles of nature into interiors. Connection, resonance and rhythm are the invisible architects of every successful spa design.

Biophilic design conceives spaces as ecosystems. Every material, every light band, every plant is part of the balance. The spa turns into a resonance chamber and a place where materials, colours and textures are physically perceptible.

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Plants & patterns

& natural textile references

Today, plants are a structuring element in the spa: large plants in beautiful pots, amphoras or vases structure rooms, create natural visual barriers and define intimate and quiet zones. More than just decoration, they affect the microclimate, filter the air and improve acoustics.

Smaller plants often migrate to the walls: creating vertical gardens with a positive effect on the acoustics. Moss walls absorb sound, store moisture and bring soft, diffuse surfaces to an otherwise austere architecture.

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Biophilic design goes beyond living plants.

Textiles and wall designs feature motifs from nature: large-format wallpaper with organic patterns, fabrics with a leaf structure, acoustic panels reminiscent of tree bark. This type of biophilia creates visual and tactile experiences to intensify the natural feel.

A clever trick is to combine real and abstract natural elements. A wall with a moss green acoustic wallpaper next to an arrangement of ferns and grasses, an embroidered curtain with leaf motifs in front of large windows inviting the forest inside. The boundary between indoors and outdoors becomes blurred not in physical terms, but emotionally.

Light & Colour

The rhythm of nature

Natural light is the main design element: big windows open rooms up to the outside, letting in daylight and continuously changing colour intensity and temperature. This creates a visual rhythm reminiscent of the sun's course.

Modern lighting concepts follow this so-called circadian rhythm, adapting to the time of day: cool, invigorating light in the morning, soft, warm light in the evening. And LED systems with flexible colour ranges create a sense of the time of day, even in windowless treatment rooms.

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MODERN CONCEPTS

Indirect lighting creates islands of light instead of uniform brightness. Designer lamps become sculptural elements that provide structure while drawing attention to different areas when arranged in groups. A reading area needs different lighting than a fireplace, where guests contemplate the flames and relax.

The colour palette follows this natural rhythm. Earthy tones form the basis: sand, terracotta and warm shades of brown like the trendy ‘Mocha Mousse’, a sensual brown tone that adds cosiness and depth. Colours taken directly from nature set accents: moss green, slate grey, soft rosé, deep forest green and misty grey.

The colour schemes are never sharp or contrasting, but rather blend into one another. They create harmony, reduce stress and allow the room to breathe.

Materials & Acoustics

Silence is created by material.

A spa area can be visually perfect, but if it doesn't work acoustically, the concept fails. Today, silence is considered a central proof of luxury.

This is where the textile dimension of biophilic design enters the picture: sound-absorbing fabrics, upholstery on walls, acoustic panels with natural textures that resemble felt or tree bark. Dense wool felts, textured linens, woven wall coverings or acoustic curtains change the acoustics of a room.

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Healing Materials
– when surfaces are beneficial

Natural materials have a warmth and texture and make rooms look welcoming. In 2025, we are going one step further: healing materials such as clay, loam, lime, salt and oiled wood have a regulating effect on the indoor climate and perception.

Loam plaster, for example, absorbs moisture in the sauna and releases it slowly. Wood ages visibly, smells good and reacts to temperature – either as a warm floor, panelled wall or sculptural ceiling construction. Natural stone such as granite or slate can provide a sense of earthiness while adding a touch of sophistication. Marble is elegant, and shiny surfaces visually expand the room and reflect light.

These lively surfaces are often open-pored, warm and tactile. They feel familiar. It's the mix that makes the difference: warm wood tones meet cool stone surfaces, velvety soft textiles meet rough natural fibres, smooth ceramics meet textured wallpaper.

Silent Luxury 

the aesthetics of silence

Acoustic finishes, soft fabric panels, rounded walls and matt surfaces absorb sound and diffuse it gently. At the same time, visual expression shifts: instead of shiny surfaces, tactile finishes dominate. Islands of light create intimacy without darkness.

Sustainable materials help to do this, supporting the image of modern hotels and adding authenticity to the interior design. Guests can tell whether materials are genuine.

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The flow of rooms & their design

The spa as a landscape

Choreography instead of a layout. Biophilic design conceives spaces as a sequence and not as isolated zones.

Spa areas resemble landscapes in which you move: from the reception lounge to the chill-out area, to sauna, pool, and treatment rooms. These sequences of spaces are structured systematically and organically at the same time.

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Fluid Spaces

Fluid transition zones blur the boundaries between sauna, chill-out area, terrace and pool. Textile room partitions such as floor-length curtains made of transparent linen or screens featuring outdoor motifs create flexible zoning. A curtain separates zones without closing them off; the change from stone to wooden flooring indicates a transition.

Organic shapes enhance the feeling of movement: curved walls, vaulted ceilings, rounded furniture. Guidance comes from sensory impressions.

The indoor-outdoor concept is central to this: panoramic windows invite forests, meadows, and sky into the room. Infinity pools blend into the landscape. Green walls turn interior walls into vertical gardens. Ideally, direct access to outdoor areas is available: a terrace with a view of the mountains, an outdoor pool blending seamlessly with the indoor space.

Water -based elements like indoor fountains or waterways highlight the invigorating power of this element. The sound of flowing water has a calming effect and creates an acoustic connection to nature, even in urban hotels.

Sensory impressions

Sound, scent, feel

Biophilic design appeals to the eyes, ears, skin and nose. The sound of water creates a sense of depth, while birdsongs create a connection to the outdoors in enclosed spaces. Scents like Swiss stone pine, pine or rosemary reduce stress levels.

Fabrics also play a key role: curtains designed to make moving air audible, covers with various textures – velvety, cool or structured. Technology takes a back seat. It is used as a tool, but discreetly integrated so the focus can remain on experiencing nature.

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The psychology of interiors

Cosy rooms with a view

The principle of ‘refuge and prospect’ involves balancing retreat and views.

Niches with subdued lighting, textile-framed daybeds or semi-transparent partitions create a sense of comfort. The view of the landscape remains intact. Thus, it is clear why a fireplace in a recess with a view to the outside is so effective: it combines the basic trust in a protected space with the freedom of open space.

Islands of light suggest a space of retreat in the middle of a wellness lounge. Excellent reading light is essential.

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From hotels to private homes

Spa design for your home

What has been created especially for hotels has long been available for private homes. Mini saunas, steam baths and luxurious showers are being integrated in the layout.

Natural materials such as wood and stone are replacing tiles, green walls add a sense of freshness, and circadian lighting guides you through the day. The private spa is becoming a place of retreat following the same principles as its larger counterparts: authenticity, naturalness, sensuality.

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Perspectives:

The future of spa design

The next step in biophilic design is not more nature, but rather more awareness. Future spa concepts will incorporate regenerative materials. For example, surfaces which absorb CO₂, regulate the microclimate or self-regenerate.

Acoustics and lighting will increasingly be tailored to guests' moods based on available data. Sensors detect movements, length of stay and body temperature and subtly adjust light colour, intensity, and room climate without you even noticing.

However, the goal remains the same: to create spaces that feel natural, almost like a continuation of the landscape within. Technology serves as a tool. People are at the centre. Nature is the teacher. Materials are the medium.

Conclusion: Rooms
– close to humans

Nowadays, guests are looking for a holistic spa experience where relaxation and luxury go hand in hand. Biophilic design isn't just a trend, it's a new approach. It's a way to create spaces in our digital world which connect us to what really matters.

Biophilic design brings together architecture and empathy. It translates the language of nature into texture, light and sound. The integration of natural materials, well-planned lighting concepts, balanced colour schemes and textile acoustic solutions result in spas that are both beautiful and feel just right.

A new concept of luxury: tranquillity, authenticity, substance. Spaces that deliver what a spa ultimately promises: regeneration and a return to oneself.

Ready for your private spa?

  1. Overall duration of the process: 3–8 months, depending on the scope of the project

  2. Investment: Transparent calculations show the cost incurred starting from the planning stage (step 2), which will be offset against the cost of implementation once the project is commissioned.

  3. Your next step: Arrange your free initial consultation and find out what the 5-step process could look like in your project: office_at_home-interior.at

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Teresa Gruber

BSc.; Interior Design

With her keen eye for textures, colours and the delicate balance of functionality and design, she contributes to interior design in a wide variety of projects. In her articles, she shares insights from her professional experience, inspiration from the world of interior design and tips for thoughtful planning.

‘For me, good interior design begins where materials have a very subtle effect and shape the ambience.’

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Images: Naturhotel Forsthofgut, Florian Andergassen, Alex Moling, Markus Mansi_Adobe Stock, home INTERIOR